You are expected to explain/analyze (AO2) the UN sustainable development goals (SL+HL)
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are targets set by the United Nations aimed at achieving peace, prosperity, and sustainability by 2030. It consists of 17 goals that all UN member states have as a goal to achieve.
Here are the 17 goals:
No poverty
No hunger
Good health and well-being
Quality education
Gender equality
Clean water and sanitation
Affordable and clean energy
Decent work and economic growth
Industry, innovation, and infrastructure
Reduced inequalities
Sustainable cities and communities
Responsible consumption and production
Climate action
Life below water
Life on land
Peace, justice, and strong institutions
Partnerships for the goals
You should probably remember at least a couple of them, so you can discuss them on assessments. You can read more about them here: https://sdgs.un.org/goals